Opioid Alternatives: Options for Every Need

America's ongoing opioid crisis has led researchers and clinicians to explore safer alternatives for managing chronic and severe pain. As the dangers that come with opioid misuse continue to rise, researchers are adopting a new range of strategies built around traditional and cutting-edge ways of understanding the brain and body, from cutting-edge, high-tech options to proven traditional methods.

Alternatives to opioid pain management can be divided into two categories: high-tech options which implement advances in the medicinal field, and low-tech or traditional options which place an emphasis on therapeutic techniques and promote peace of mind.

High-Tech Treatment Opioid Alternatives

These therapeutics typically involve targeting and sending signals towards the pathways in the brain and body to create a response that helps to relieve pain.

One widely used high-tech option is spinal cord stimulation. For this procedure, a physician implants a small pacemaker-like device near the lower back. Patients can then use a remote control to send signals to nerves for help with reducing pain.

Another approach associated with high-tech treatment is the use of radio wave therapy. This involves the insertion of needles next to the source of pain. An electrical current is then generated using radio waves which works to heat and damage the targeted nerve. This current helps interrupt pain signals and can provide patients with pain relief lasting up to one year.

Low-Tech Treatment Opioid Alternatives

These interventions are typically more focused on mental and physical rejuvenation.

Physical therapy has been shown to improve individuals’ mental and physical health. For instance, following a consistent exercise routine can increase a person’s mobility and relieve pain signals.

Acupuncture is the process of inserting tiny needles into different areas of the body where pain signals are located. The procedure is commonly painless and according to Elevance Health, it can relieve symptoms of chronic pain including neck and back pain, as well as headaches and migraines (Acupuncture Found to Reduce Opioid Use and Emergency Department Visits, n.d.).

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is structured, goal-oriented therapy that focuses on the present and aims to develop coping skills for everyday challenges. This therapy has been stated to be one of, if not the most effective treatment for managing chronic pain with opioid dependence.

CBT can help patients steer their way of thinking in a positive direction and develop strategies for managing symptoms of pain. These can include practice with advocating for one’s own needs and setting goals to make small steps at a time to lead towards long-term progress.

At SAFE, we make it part of our mission to help individuals navigate the challenges that come with substance use disorder including opioid pain management and mental health challenges. Through education, compassionate and judgment-free support, as well as access to safer alternatives, we help individuals take the next step toward healing.